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Rules of Chinese RedTen Card Game(中国红十纸牌游戏规则)
Monday, Jun. 28, 2010
Note: part of this article is referenced from 嘉兴红十说明 and 游戏“吉林红十”规则说明.
I think this card game is very interesting. It's been popular for many years in China. I hope my American folks would also like it (sorry, no translation now :-).
游戏简介
中国红十是江浙一带尤其是嘉兴地区流行的,以红桃10和方块10(颜色都为红颜色,也即游戏名称来源)为核心的一种扑克游戏。
基本规则类似争上游,以谁先出完牌决定胜负。因其上手容易,打法灵活,心理战与配合并重,具极大趣味性,深受大家喜爱,在嘉兴地区流行15年有余(as of 2010)。
基本规则
人数:4人(其它人数,如3人的红十,俗称“瘸腿红十”,其趣味性远不如标准红十)。
牌数:一副完整的扑克牌,包含四种花色的各13张牌和大小王,共54张。
组队:有红十的玩家为一队,其余玩家为另一队;当玩家同时有两张红十,则自己一队,其余玩家为另一队,每打一局计一次分。
牌型说明
大小:从小到大为3 < 4 < 5 < 6 < 7 < 8 < 9 < 10 < J < Q < K < A < 2 < 小王< 大王 < 红桃10 = 方块10(除了红桃10红方块10之外,牌型大小均不分花色)。
单牌(散牌):1张为单牌,除炸弹外,仅有大的单牌可压小的单牌(单张A、2、红桃10或方块10不能当小出)。
对子:2张为对子,除炸弹外,仅有大的对子可压小的对子
注(特殊):一张红十和一张草花10或方块10也可组成普通对子(带病红十),但两张红十为无敌炸弹,两张王为旗杆炸弹,对子A、对子2和双红十不能当小出)。
顺子:指下面数列中从左到右连续三张或三张以上单牌的组合,数列为:
A、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、J、Q、K、A;
成为顺子可以一次出完顺子中的三张牌,顺子的大小以顺子的第一张牌为准,第一张牌在上面数列中靠右的为大顺子,牌数相同的大顺子可以压小顺子。例如3、4、5三张单牌为一个顺子,4、5、6三张单牌也是一个顺子,4、5、6顺子大于3、4、5顺子。
注(特殊):A、2只可以在顺子中当小出,红桃10和方块10也可成为顺子的一部分(俗称带病红十)。
炸弹(包括原子弹和氢弹):三张或四张大小相同的牌,即可组成一颗炸弹。炸弹的大小和牌大小相关,比如3张8比3张7大;炸弹大小还与牌数相关,比如4张3(称为氢弹)比3张2大(称为原子弹)。
注(特殊):红桃10和方块10组成的一对红十,为最大无敌炸弹(双红十炸弹);大小王可以组成王炸弹(旗杆炸弹),为第二大的炸弹;红桃10和方块10也可以和任何其它花色的10组成炸弹(带病红十),但其炸弹的威力跟普通炸弹一样,如3个J的原子弹可以压三个10的原子弹,4个J的氢弹可以压4个10的氢弹。
打法说明
出牌:抓到红桃3者先出牌,出牌一轮一轮进行,逆时针顺序。每轮先出牌者可出任何类型的牌,其他出牌者在轮到自己出牌时,如果大不过或者不想出,可以“过门”。
分组:红桃10拥有者和方块10拥有者为同一方,其他人为另一方。如果一人同时拥有红桃10和方块10,该人为一方,另外三人为一方,即一打三。
注意:一开始时红桃10和方块10的拥有者不明,即敌友不分,各方自行决定如何出牌。
亮牌(明打和暗打):拥有红桃10和方块10者可以在抓完牌后立即亮出红桃10和方块10,称为亮牌。
如果两张红十分别在两人手中,仅1人亮出无效;如在一人手中,该人可同时亮出2张红十(注:也可以只亮1张红十来忽悠其他3个玩家)。
亮牌,可以亮也可以不亮,由玩家自己决定,但仅当两张红十同时亮出时有效,称为明打,其它情况就是暗打。
算分方法
争上游(名次):
上游:第一个将自己牌全部出完的人,为上游;
二游:第二个将自己牌全部出完的人,为二游;
三游:第三个将自己牌全部出完的人,为三游;
下游:最后一个人,为下游。
一(暗打)、红桃10和方块10分别在两人手中,即2打2算法:
1、某方分别争得上游、二游,完胜(红十方胜俗称“桑塔纳”,另一方胜俗称“双反达”)。胜者各得2分,负者各扣2分;
2、某方分别争得上游、三游,小胜(红十方胜俗称“关一个” ,另一方胜俗称“反达一个”)。胜者各得1分,负者各扣1分;
3、如果一方争得上游、下游(另一方分别二游、三游),为平局,该局不计分。
二(暗打)、红桃10和方块10集中在一人手中,称该人双红十,即1打3算法:
1、红十方争得上游,完胜(俗称“冲出”)。红十方得9分,其他人扣3分;
2、红十方争得2游或3游,打平,双方都不得分;
3、红十方下游(俗称“斟酒”),红十方扣9分,其他人得3分;
三(明打)对积分的影响:
如果本局为明打,亮牌方(即红十方)胜利的,双方得分和扣分翻倍(乘以2);亮牌方(即红十方)失败的,双方得分和扣分翻倍再翻倍(即4倍)。
所以没有八九分的把握,最好不要亮牌哦(当然你也可以用来忽悠人,这也是红十的某种趣味所在)。
注(特殊):拿到双红十的玩家,如果觉得牌很烂,可以直接投降,但只需给其他3个玩家每人1分。
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